Introduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

Introduction - Essay mannikinTo expound on our philosophical beliefs, the common philosophical elements will have to be incorporated into the paper. Subsequently, a brief definition of the elements will be given followed by an in-depth analysis. Therefore, the paper will focus on the following common philosophical elements compassion/empathy, benefence, education/integrity, group vs. individual, person, health, nursing, and the environment.Being kind to one another, and base on balls in someone else shoes can show a great strength like empathy. We, as a group, became nurses felt sorry and sympathetic towards those who ar suffering, and are less fortunate than us. Even when we had heavy times in our lives or saw patients having difficult times, we developed a sense of compassion which is a great value to have.It means doing good or doing no harm. This concept was told to us in necessity classes that all(prenominal) nurse should do no harm and do good to our patients. Beneficence i s something taught to us as a child. It is a strict moral or value that parents teach their children all the time, which differentiates one from wise(p) right from wrong.These concepts have similarities they both build character. Education can be used to teach others or to teach ones self. One learns what individual integrity is by getting the education that is provided to him or her from school, family, or community.Many people do not prefer group work, but use it every day. As nurses we work in a stressful environment of constant modification. We work well with change based on a team effort or team approach. The team and the group are one and the same. For example, in a hospital setting a team may consist of doctors, nurses, physiological therapists, occupational therapists, or nutritionists. Whereas outside a hospital it may be ones community, church, friends, or classmates that are all a part of a team or group.A person is a human being who is inimitable enriched with persona l

Research Methods in Psychology An investigation of selfconscious Essay

Research Methods in Psychology An investigating of selfconscious emotions using qualitative methods - Essay ExampleFor psychological researchers and analysts, more in underframeation is needed on the mixer situations that lead to these emotions, as well as the specific neighborly interactions that tush alleviate or increase the negative delirious experience. The aim of this research project is to gather data from males and females relating to their own experiences with guilt, shame and overplus and to ascertain the factors involved as well as the differences between manpower and wo custody.To discover the different social situations and interactions that separate men and women in their experiences of guilt, shame and embarrassment, ten questionnaires containing three questions on the topic were distributed to five men and five women. Each question asked the informant to identify different situations in which he or she has or would experience guilt, shame and embarrassment. T he questions left room for large or small descriptions by informants, and the unstructured form of each question ensured that those filling out the questionnaires werent led in any particular direction in terms of their answers. Answers were therefore expected to be unique to every man and women who filled out the questionnaire.To interpret this data, keywords were extracted from the questionnaires, which had been separated into two sets representing women and men. The two sets of keywords were compiled for each question and compared to one an other in terms of repetition and connotation. The keywords could then be sorted into specific categories depending on their relation to social interaction, personal emotional history, family, friends, and other factors. This comparison made it possible to identify themes on the subject of guilt, shame and embarrassment that were unique to men and women, as well as those that were seemingly universal. ResultsQualitative research offers an unst ructured look into the social interactions of people, something that psychologists can benefit from only if they can pinpoint certain factors and understand clearly what is actually going on. These questionnaires showed a clear trend between the outlook of men and women in regards to the situations that make them feel guilty, ashamed or embarrassed. Where women tend to feel immediate emotional responses in situations that involve their friends and family, they also are more sensitized to emotional response to strangers and acquaintances who appear to sit in judgement of them. Men also exhibit emotional responses when the situation involves family or friends, but many men can experience feelings of embarrassment more a great deal in social situations that involve work acquaintances or other casual peers. One man exposit an occasion where he would feel embarrassed as when I screw up on the think over and everyone at work knows about it. Men were generally on par with women when it came to feelings of guilt and shame, in that these feelings tended to exceed some often when family and close friends were involved. One woman said I deport felt the most ashamed when I have let my family down, either by hurting their feelings or depriving them of something I could have provided. Both men and women experienced guilt, shame and

Statement of purpose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Statement of purpose - Essay object lessonAfter a lot of discussions done my persistency, I was able to convince the authorities to grant us special entry to the match. Born in Iran, I grew up in Canada where I completed my master(a) school education. I moved back to Iran for four years and attended the number one years of mettlesome school. My p atomic number 18nts then sent me to my sister in Germany where I encountered numerous challenges. Initially, I was to pursue an academic course but got misplaced in the lowest school track Hauptschule within the German tri founderite school system. Nevertheless, I worked my way up the system to the Gymnasium and passed my A-levels. I then joined Georg-Simon-Ohm University for Applied Sciences in Nuremberg for my undergraduate studies majoring in International Business. I won the Persian Language Olympics and was a finalist in the German School Debating Championship is testimony of my hard work and positive attitude. In addition, the d ebating tournaments developed my effective confabulation skills and reasoned arguments, an ability useful in my current position to gain the buy in from stakeholders. I have been working in the second Corporate Sustainability Office in a consulting capacity, in Germany, since April 2010. Siemens is a leading company in Sustainability. In Siemens we implement sustainability strategies, coordinate companywide programs and global initiatives. I am involved in program development, driving employee interlacement activities and collaborating with internal and external stakeholders as part of my daily routine. I learnt of Sustainability during my internship at Fiat Professional where I developed the communication strategy and cockle out plan for the communication campaign. It was then that I knew there were bigger prospects in the horizon. I got the scabies to introduce something that would have an impact to future generations. During a project at Siemens Corporate issue & purchasing chain, I successfully developed and incorporated sustainability criteria into the supplier evaluation process. It is while working on this that my passion in Sustainability was confirmed. I want to further my education in Sustainability Management since my plans are to engage in Sustainability throughout my career. I find your program appealing as it takes a holistic appeal to Sustainability. Masters in Sustainability Management in Columbia University stands out because of its unique partnership with Earth Institute. This offers first class scientific perspective on Sustainability issues. In exchange, I would offer my expertise knowledge through my extensive work experience at Siemens Corporate Sustainability. My experience has given me the potential to harbour positive contributions to the courses as other learners would learn from me too. My international background has enabled me to understand and work with different perspectives and opinions which are significant for the topi c of Sustainability. I have also established networks with other companies. For instance, the One Young valet de chambre Conference in 2011, where young professionals from around the world gathered to discuss pressing global and environmental issues and Sustainability concerns. I was selected to be a Siemens delegate. In 2012, I will be a travel delegate for Siemens. After completing my studies, I plan to return to Siemens to share what I learnt at Columbia University and put in my persistency and ambitions to help Siemens keep

Asata Shakur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Asata Shakur - Essay ExampleFinally, the article will formulate how incarceration shaped her political visions and the differences and similarities of the person today and those experienced by Shakur in 1990s.Formerly, Joanne Deborah Chesimard, Assata Shakur managed to gain a very mythical status in the eyes of most of the observers. To her supporters she stood out as a much-focused cleaning lady with visions, action and courage who never got to receive any justice (Shakur 247 (b)). To the U.S. Federal Bureau of Justice, on the early(a) hand, as a leader of the considered the most violent militant organization of the minatorys in the 1970s. In her description, she is a black revolutionary, just like the other fighters for the civil rights of the blacks such as Martin Luther King, Malcolm X and Marcus Garvey. It is on this dry land that an analysis of the similarities and differences between the political views of Shakur and two other black nationalists Martin Luther King and Marc us Garvey, is carried out.One very meaning(a) and the most outstanding similar ideology, which may be said to cut across all the black nationalists is the failure to reject armed struggle. Especially, as a means of attaining freedom and abolishment of the very foul racial segregation laws that were imposed by the then existent governments (Roman and Littlefield 24).All the leaders have the selfsame(prenominal) mission of establishing equality and peace. Just as Shakur strived to see to it that the equality laws are effectively and equally implement on each and every individual. King relentlessly pursued the putting to end by the compulsory Court the laws of segregation, and that they are just to all. Marcus Garvey, similarly, fought for the same equality demanded by blacks all over the world. Even though the situations of the various nationalists may have been different, they all tried to establish peace and equality. For instance, Martin Luther king insisted on the contain fo r peaceful negotiations without armament, which was

Drugs and Crime- The Media's Influence-repost Personal Statement

Drugs and Crime- The Medias Influence-repost - Personal recital ExampleAccording to Morgan, the freedom of media need regulation in order to meet the needs of the citizenry, which requires impartial, rightness and fairness (46). The misrepresentation of facts is a crime and the media should be accountable for false information. This is because the misrepresentation of facts is a well-bred misdeed, which may lead to defamation and another(prenominal) damages on the part of the defendant. The media should discourage drugs, instead of the media applying forficate standards in a bid to save the image of celebrities like Bieber. The media should take the initiative to enlighten the public, particularly the youth, on the side effects of misuse of drugs.This will serve as a deterrent bar of the prevalence of drug misuse, which leads to road carnage and other social evils. The media mountain make use of advertisements and other form of media outlets in the dissemination of informatio n on the effects of misuse of drugs (Morgan 67). Information is power and it can help the decision making process of the vulnerable populace especially the youth population. The media should not be allowed to be part of any criminal proceedings with regard to drugs and crime. This will ensure that justice is administered without excessive

Business ethics nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Business morals nature - Essay Example legion(predicate) good problems have been identified in the article which impact on the dividing line of transnationals in immaterial nations. Besides, the article highlights the aspect of culture which can also have an impact on ethical air performance (Lau, 2013). The objective of the report is to discuss the article in brief regarding the essence of its topic and ethical aspects. The report also discusses the ways of resolving the identified issues of morality and culture faced by community. An Overview of the mettle of the Article The article discusses about globalisation, pagan shock and significance of teaching business ethics. It is a uncouth awareness that business and ethics are not companionable, due to this reason, business at times contributes to wrong manners of commercial activities. Several business scandals, in recent times, prove the fact that unethical business activities are prevalent in organisations. However, unet hical activities have their own costs. Due to these inherent costs, which are think with unethical business activities, this trend is gradually changing since executives distinguish that unethical business decisions have an regulate on the goodwill of an organisation (Lau, 2013). The article also emphasised on teaching business ethics in universities. Ethics in this context is considered as a set of principles people use in order to determine whether their actions are good or bad. Every organisation faces certain ethical consequences. respectable organisations attract quality employees and the prevailing ethical practices result in higher level of job satisfaction. It is a common fact that in the long run, ethical organisations can financially overtake unethical organisations (Lau, 2013). watchword The article discusses about globalisation and the impact of culture on making adjustments in a impertinent nation. Furthermore, the article also discusses about understanding the imp ortance of business ethics in modern sidereal day business environment. In this context, it can be stated that globalisation is creating universal standards for commercial activities and these activities are proper more demanding in multinational organisations. Since more multinational organisations are adopting these standards, it becomes ever more vital for any business to develop companywide core principles, standards of behaviour and relevant policies which are in tune with the world ethics and compliance environment (Dutton, 2011). The article states about cultural shock which is pick upd by students who arrive in a foreign country for the purpose of study or for occupation. In a foreign nation, people require to make certain adjustments. In essence, cultural shock is common for every individual when they experience an unaccustomed mode of life in a new nation. To put in simple words, cultural shock is considered as a simple travel to other sort of life. In modern days, cu ltural shock plays vital part in intercultural communication and in associated disciplines such as cross-culture education (Dutton, 2011). The multinational organisations have to predominately deal with the notion of cultural shock amid a number of their expatriate

International Business Expansion to South Africa Coursework - 1

International Business Expansion to South Africa - Coursework ExampleIt is to a fault desire to enter an international joint venture with SAPumps to repair and/or produce components and parts. This paper examines these major events in-depth and gives RRP advice on how to proceed with its international expansion drive.In the first part of the paper, we examine the risks involved in the specify RRP has with its existing sole agent, Agent B and the consequences it will bring to the company if it signs a contract with the modernistic agent, A. It goes further to examine how the company can use commission rates, flexibility, and agency recordings to control As performance.In the second part, the research examines the foundations and structures of the new international joint venture that is on the verge of launching with SAPumps. It looks at how inventory will be treated, customer relations and the contract structure as puff up as marketing and distribution of the final products.The issue with Agency B is a very compound one. Agency B has the sole agency rights for RRP in South Africa. This makes them the only agency that can seminal fluid for projects in South Africa for RPR. If care is not taken by RPR, it could get involved in a breach of contract with Agency B if it goes ahead to sign this contract with Agency A. If this happens, Agency B will be entitled to claims for damages.Secondly, if RRP goes ahead to sign this contract with Agency A, granting it exclusive rights without a decorous care with regards to the agreement with Agency B, Agency A will not get access to the exclusivity it desires. This could also pose legal problems for Agency A and B in their operations in South Africa.This arrangement is a principal-agency arrangement in an international context. A principal-agent relationship exists when a party pursues to direct the actions of the opposite word party to his own ends for mutual benefits like shareholder-manager and employer-employee re lationships (Jager, 2008).

Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thought - Essay ExampleAccording to the traffic regulations and safety expectations, it is not advisable to apparent movement under the influence of alcohol. As much(prenominal), artifices that put up sense alcohol so-and-so communicate with the driver and say him when it is safe to drive. Such a art can overly lock the car until the drivers sobers up such that he can drive well.The other thing that can be communicated to me by these devices is the element of fully grown direction. In the event that I am lost or I have diverted from my route, the device can tell me that I should stop and navigate my way towards the right direction. When you get into a natural place, it can be noted that it is very easy to get lost and this can happen when at that place is no one in site. Given such a scenario, I can communicate with the device in the car to give me the right direction. devices can also talk to me about the general issues of the environment I would be driving. These devic es can sense if the terrain is good for my car and they can inform me the appropriate itinerary to follow in the event that some parts of the road are damaged. In the same vein, such a device can warn me to slow down when I am approaching depressions along the road. This will help me to maintain reasonable speed that does not harm my vehicle.The devices mentioned above can also be used to communicate with me in the event of any malfunction of different parts of my car. In some cases, there are certain parts that can malfunction but the car can still move. Such problems are often difficult to diagnose and in some cases they can be taken for granted by the motorists but the truth is that they pose a real threat to the vehicle and the motorist as well. Though minor, such problems can culminate into bigger problems that may be dear(p) and difficult to repair. As such, whenever a problem has been detected, the devices mentioned above can talk to me so that I can take action. They can also communicate with me so that I can

Comparisons & Careers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparisons & Careers - Essay Examplelocal, everyday health aims to foreclose disease, promote population health, and prolong life through organized community or group efforts (Beaglehole & Bonita, 2009, 2). Thus, it is all-important(a) to study the individual population health of each country in order to understand the planetary public health of the linked States.To have a comparison of public health among other countries and the get together States, the author selected Kenyas health data. Kenya is located in the African region and the health metrics utilize both in Kenya and United States health data are for 2009. From the global perspective, 50% must be the global average of population living in urban areas. Kenya has less than global average of state living in the urban areas (22%) while the United States is far above the global average (82%). Meanwhile, United States has greater life expectancy (81 years) than Kenya (62 years) from a global perspective of 71 years (WH O, 2012, n.p.).Other health metrics are also observed, particularly those of mortality rates among children, adult risk factors, availability of health workforce, and inequities in health care. Surprisingly, the author found strikingly deviations between two countries and the global perspective of public health. For instance, health metrics of Kenya revealed that the population has higher mortality rates than U.S. in children under five years old, adult, pregnant women, and those with HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. Kenyas morality rates of 63 cases of HIV per 1,000 population time-honored 15-49 years and the 283 cases of tuberculosis per 100,000 population have caught the attention of the author as communicable diseases are to a greater extent prevalent in Kenya (76) than in U.S. (9) while non-communicable diseases are more prevalent in U.S. (72) than in Kenya (14) (WHO, 2012, n.p.). In addition, the author found out that there are 360 deaths per 100,000 population due to maternal-rela ted causes which calls for extensive need to comprehend this health problem. Other

Features of population genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Features of population genetics - strain ExampleConsequently, the species is more likely to become extinct if environmental conditions change, even minimally. One such computer virus that can induce genetic changes is the West Nile virus (WNv), and it has the capacity to change the genetic sequencing of animal species, preponderantly birds. WNv can be passed to humans and other mammals via mosquitoes and causes mild to severe illness, and in some cases death.The investigators presented data that support a phylogenetic conclusion that the MNv epidemic of North America already r all(prenominal)ed an epidemiological plateau. The conclusion that pennant prevalence has been passed was based on the decline in the population growth of WNv in recent months.Snapinn et al.s regularity of trying to quantify the emergence of MNv in the USA contrasts with that of previous research, such as Hull et al. (2006) and Naugle et al. (2004) who discover antibody rates of birds to identify the prevale nce of WNv infection. The results for Hulls content showed that antibodies to WNv were found across all raptor groups across dickens geographic regions. This supports the conclusion that many of the wild raptors had survived a WNv infection. In contrast, Naugle and colleagues observed that their sage-grouse sample did not shew WNv antibodies, suggesting that the species lacks resistance to infection. For both studies it appears that the summer months are times of increased infections, perhaps due to the increase in mosquito populations. These conclusions were drawn from evidence of statically different antibody rates across summer and winter regions used in each sample.Method Statistical methods were used to track the WNv population, estimating a set of parameters rate of evolutionary change ages digression time and rate of viral population growth. These factors were based on the changes observed in gene sequence data. This method of modeling estimates the level of new infectio ns across all species that can be host to WNv. This is a reasonable conclusion given that a virus leaves an epidemiological history on gene sequences.The limitation of this study was that the statistical estimates used a viral sample from only one species - birds (corvids and raptors), and from only one geographic region - northeastern USA. It may be that species differences affect the lifespan of the virus, and that such a narrow geographical sample does not reflect random sampling of the entire population (which exists across the entire nation), and so is not representative. There may be confounding variables such as climate, pesticides, food availability or predators that impact on the health of the birds in this region that make them more resistant to MNv. Such a case would be of interest in developing a vaccine to the virus, but does not discipline the true state of affairs with regard to the population growth, stagnation or decrease of MNv.Hulls study displace plasma specime ns from Red-tailed Hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), Red-shouldered Hawks (B. lineatus), and Coopers Hawks (Accipiter cooperii) wasWhilst Naugle and colleagues collected the serum of 112 radio-marked sage grouse (Centrocercus

This I Believe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

This I Believe - Essay ExampleAccording to communitysonline.org (2010), the spot of people whose first language is Chinese, when investigated in all countries of the world was discovered to be 874000000 while the cellular inclusion of Chinese language speakers, for whom Chinese is the second language makes it 1052000000. This is in contrast with the statistics for the number of incline speakers since incline is largely considered as the first language all over the world. nationsonline.org (2010) records that population of first-language-English speakers is currently 341000000, which becomes 508000000 when people for whom English is not the mother language argon included in it. What further exaggerates the matter is the fact that the statistics mentioned in this paper have been recorded for one particular dialect of Chinese language where there are many more in reality. The large number of Chinese speakers is fundamentally because of the ever growing and expanding Chinese populati on.China has grown in literacy rate over the past few decades, though Chinese nation had always been ahead in various fields of art, intelligence and technical knowledge. Today, Chinese students make a significant portion of the total number of international students enrolled in foreign reputable universities particularly in the most scientifically and technologically advanced countries. This is in addition to the fact that the innumerable Chinese universities in spite of appearance China are already equipped with Chinese students. The large international Chinese students make others bump a need to learn Chinese in order to be able to interact with them.Chinese prefer to communicate with the foreigners in Chinese language unlike many other nations. Although English is taught as a second language in a lot of Chinese schools in the present age, in time Chinese prefer to stick to their first language as all legal, political and cultural

What was the role of the noblemen in Owain Glyndwr's revolt Essay

What was the role of the noblemen in Owain Glyndwrs revolt - Essay ExampleIn1277, Edward I invaded Wales and after a robustious battle defeated them. He immediately set out to safeguard his dominance by constructing a ring of strong impregnable castles all around his dominion. This area became the power seat of the English and was intentional in such a way so as to subjugate and intimidate the Welsh people. afterward a century had passed England was ruled by Richard the II. The domination exercised by the English with their restrictive land and evaluate policies became too much of a burden for the people of Wales and they chafed under the English yoke. According to the myths and legends of the Welsh, it was proclaimed that a national leader and redeemer would emerge from among them and so they faithfully prayed for his coming. This man would be the chosen wholeness to stand up and fight against the English domination and restore the long awaited license of the Welsh once agai n. Fortunately for them, there emerged a leader in Owain Glyndwr from amongst the shambles and struggles of the country.At the showtime of the 15th century, the Welsh put their faith in the charismatic leadership of Glyndwr even though England was endue with a strong and massive army. The Welsh were successful in defeating England and drove them out of their land. The Welsh enjoyed their independence which lasted for a very short while. Since the 19th century, there was a resurgence of nationalism in Wales and therefrom the exploits of Owain Glyndwr was praise worthy. Glyndwr on the other hand did not seem the right candidate to don the bury of a freedom fighter.Glyndwr, enjoyed all the trappings of a wealthy and privileged life as one of the great and powerful lords in Wales. This was due to his parentage that dates back to the year 1354 when he was born into and amphetamine class family having descended on his fathers side from the princes of Powys and on his mothers side he inherited the lands of Rhys ap

Skype Reseach Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Skype Reseach - question Paper ExampleThe business world has also non been left at the rear in the technological advancements and more and more businessmen are willing to venture into the world, in search of authority international markets. No longer is one required to physically attend a conference or a meeting. One can simply log in to their specific business website and chat with those who are online as well, where they can discuss business issues from the comfort of their residences or wherever else they might be (Fulmer & dimmed 2008). The Internet has also made it possible for people to call their loved ones or fellow businessmen in whichever divisual sensation of the nation they may be, at whatever time of day.Skype is one such keep company that has embraced technological advancements and enabled people to share, communicate and transact with each other irrespective of where they may be in the world. Skype is a company that was established in the year 2003 by Niklas Zenn strom and Janus Friis (Ferrell & Hartline 2010). These 2 individuals created a junior-grade bit of software that eases communication between individuals, making it fun. This particular software also allows people to video-call and make enunciate calls using the Internet (Fulmer & Bleak 2008). The company generates its revenue via its premium offerings which are offered in making and receiving calls to and from industrious and landline phones, together with call forwarding and voice mail (Ferrell & Hartline 2010).... Skypes legation and plenty contestation is to be the fabric of real-time communication on the web (Ferrell & Hartline 2010). In the world of business, Skype is responsible for alter employers to bring their entire workforce, partners and customers together to fulfill the companys goals and objectives (Fulmer & Bleak 2008). A mission and vision statement tells everyone reading a companys business plan or researching it a little bit about the company in summary. Th at is why it is important for any given company to ease up a strong and catchy mission and vision statement so as to attract effectiveness clientele. A strong mission and vision provides shareholders, supporters and employees with a clear perspective of the companys dry land for existing (Ferrell & Hartline 2010). This should also be short enough for people to remember it as well as share it with the rest of the world. Businesses should carry out their transactions with the aim outlined in their vision and mission statements. With this in mind, I choose to propose a vision and mission for Skype. The firms proposed vision and mission statement is To bring together cultures and businesses of the world and share the fun The reason why I have chosen this particular vision and mission statement is because I have considered the fact that, Skype is not only a firm that uses innovative technology but also one that enables other businesses and individuals in general to communicate, transa ct and catch up. It enables people to learn a language, hold a meeting, celebrate a birthday, all while using text, video and voice, making it simple to share experiences, and ideas with people who matter the approximately (Fulmer & Bleak 2008). In this day and age where competitive business environment is present, the

Managing Change and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing Change and establishment - Essay ExampleBut then again, be these measures sufficient? True enough, money, skilled workers, viable product and an aggressive marketing endure will fake a business (Henry & Mayle 2002). Combined with healthy competition, the result is a thriving conglomerate. Mixing this recipe a thousand times over results in several thriving conglomerates each vying for the top. What then is the missing cistron that may bolster any business into longevity and resilience when pitted against several others like it? sensation businessman may claim that for a company to be able to keep abreast of the agile change in the market, it is important that the company keep close to the customer by creating a finale of openness and adopting a mindset of flexibility and inquiry (Brynteson 2010). Another argument is that technology must be taken full advantage of as it plays a key role in enabling complete new options and the performance of bright new ideas (Tidd & Bessant 2009). The only thing that does not change is change itself. This explicate is true and that as a matter of fact, change is the only event not marred by its predilection to either occur or not. It is certain to ensue. By itself, one must then be vigilant and though complete preparation cannot be undertaken, it must still be carried on. Utmost attention and keen foresight may be the only weapons that could hold off the crippling effects of unvaried evolution. Innovation as Catalyst for Corporate Dominance In business, this evolution is referred to as information or advancement or what is more commonly called progress. This is characterized as the continued instigation of ideas translated into product, process or theory. Often, this development is manipulated and taken advantage of by venture capitalists such that these inventions be move up their ticket in entering the worldwide trading pool. Corporate officersuse centering tools to dramatically increase the payoff fro minnovation investments (Davila, Epstein, & Shelton 2005). But in order to stay in the game, entrepreneurs cannot rely solely on the initial stance of their offer. It must be reinvented, upgraded and further developed so as to maximize its full potential. An outline of the guiding techniques for planning and implementation must be performed by enterprises to ascertain their performance vis-a-vis their goals (Carnall 2007). But then again, a especial(a) object can only take on so much and time will come when it would eventually bow down to a more novel concept. As such, businessmen must utilization any and all means necessary to make the most out of their offer. This is where marketing strategies and advertising campaign come to play. But a new advent in business management has emerged, such that promotional tactics and selling techniques have seemingly taken an abrupt exit, in the guise of innovation management (Trott 2008). Innovation Defined Innovation, from a business perspecti ve, is defined by Mayle (2006) as a vehicle of growth. Innovation is the strategy necessary to remain an active player in the global market by continually revolutionizing the economic structure, creating new products and enhancing current business processes. Schumpeter (1943), in his work, has maintained that in order to stay in the economic playing field, entrepreneurs must constantly search for better ways to satisfy their patrons by whirl the best quality in the lowest cost possible. In another, it is claimed that the primal objective of a embodied entity

Newspaper D1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Newspaper D1 - designation ExampleAccording to Yuan (2010), the Chinese and American employees are employing a range of strategies to address the contrary dilemmas. The main issues faced are the differing business etiquettes, corporate culture and employment benefits. Some of the problems encountered by the workforce are integrating with the colleagues, compelling the implementation of ones recommended solution, making decisions by power, dominating among the police squad members, avoiding discussion of issues, relationship dissolution and third-party process.Moreover, the Americans are willing to confront the conflict rather than the Chinese multitude who try to avoid them. In order to understand the conflict, it is better to apply the human psychology concept. The thinking behind this framework is that each individual has to be understood so that the personal attributes are transparent and it will allow the person to utilise his capabilities efficiently in resolving the conf lict. Due to globalisation and change of international business avenues, the intercultural business conflicts will have to be minimised so that the desired organisational objectives can be successfully

African American Gay Rights Essay Example for Free

African American Gay Rights EssayI cannot begin to make out about African American/Hispanic LGBT, living in radical York City and their civil rights without storage the public outcry against black civil rights. Although the focus of this account is on African American/Hispanic LGBT living in fresh York City and Their Rights to Marriage I hold back decided to start my paper of by discussing the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The civil rights movement of the 1960s and the continuing make do against race-based discrimination were root in the struggle against slavery. As early as the eighteen hundreds the United States legislative had laws k without delayn as segregation laws that limited certain freedom to them. They had to live in separate neighborhood, attend separate schools, sit in the back of public buses verses in the front where Whites were African American would not dare go against these laws back then because if and when they did, they were unjustly imprisoned, beaten lynched and more for just trying to exercise hu humans rights. In the 1960s African Americans led a fight to remove the ratifiedly codified vestiges of slavery from our organisation and from state and local laws.Most repulsive among these, were Jim Crow laws that required racial segregation African Americans had to outwear all these things until The urbane Rights Movement. The modern concept of civil rights was pioneered by African Americans in their long struggle to become full citizens of the United States. From the Civil Rights Movement to the Stonewall Riots of 1969 to May 17, 2004, the LGBTQ movement has made virtually tremendous gains into mainstream society, a reality that has not been afforded to African Americans. The African American Civil Rights Movement gave turn in to more other civil rights movements in the 1960s.African Americans not only made new law, their winner gave new hope. Among the m any efforts sparked by the African American Civil Rights Moveme nts were the efforts to end discrimination against women, Hispanic Americans, autochthonic Americans, and Asian Americans, people with disabilities and lesbians and cheerfuls. Some African American still has one more river to cross because now African American LGBT are fighting a new civil war, the fight for same trip out marriage the right to be legally married. Currently, marriage has two distinct components civil marriage and the phantasmal ritual of marriage.Mixed-gender couples can have a civil marriage without the religious ceremony/ritual. Couples can have a religious ceremony/ritual, without a civil marriage. Some couples can choose both. However, to receive the legal protections of marriage, a couple must have a civil marriage, which is the only marriage that can be addressed by courts or legislatures. The LBGT believe that the rights and legal protections of civil marriage that are given to mixed-gender couples and families should in any case be extended to couples an d families who are headed by same-gender couples.These include the rights of survivorship, inheritance, insurance, joint income tax filing, and a myriad of rights that many mixed-gender couples take for granted. For African American LGBT, state regulation has been particularly harsh. State sodomy law has had a way of preventing LGBT from acquiring some of the rights they are entitle to. Today, fewer than half the state has sodomy laws. LGBT recognizes bleak York City for being the birth place for many modern gay movements however, New York has not however passed any law giving LGBT legal protection and political support, (right to marriage being on of them).New York State gay rights bill, first introduced in 1971, still has not become law. While other states, wish well Vermont has established civil unions for LGBT, New York has not. Andy Humm writes that the biggest gay-related debate throughout the country right now is over governing body sanction of same-sex elationships. Verm ont has gone the furthest, establishing civil unions for gay couples that confer almost all of the rights to which a married man and woman are entitled, though stopping short of full legal marriage.New Yorkers may drop dead to Vermont for the civil ceremony as of July 1, but there is some question as to what legal cant it will carry back home. The federal government enacted the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in 1996 when it looked as if Hawaii might give same-sex couples marriage licenses. It barred federal recognition of legal same-sex marriages performed in any state and gave the other states the right not to honor such a contract.Thirty-two states have passed laws exclude recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other states, even though no state or nation allows gay couples to obtain a marriage license. (Holland will likely be the first in 2001. ) A New York version of the Defense of Marriage Act is pending in Albany, but has not had a right to vote in either chamber. Bibliography Diane Silver et al. , The New Civil War The Lesbian and Gay Struggle For Civil Rights (New York New York1997), 25-26 Andy Humm, The State of gay rights in New York, Available http//www. gothamgazette. com/iotw/gayrights/ (Accessed May 16, 2005).

Operations and Project Management Essay Example for Free

Operations and Project Management EssayIf we consider the operational branch of any organization for example a manufacturing industry, we find that nearly of such organizations use a bureaucracy structure. Tasks are divided in accordance to diverse parts. To concomitant these various incisions and make bestow flexible, most organizations adapt a teamwork system which makes workers more effective in their duties as Styhre,2000, states. This chain of duties determines what will work best within the department area of control. Such an organization therefore must be spearheaded by an established board of directors. This team must have a vision for growth and direction of the complete organization. They are liable to the final decision making with regard to any proposals made by various departmental heads. Next the operations management team must be quick to gather or set goals and implement ideas working efficiently and making the most of available resources and opportuni ties. According to Hill,2000, they must be able to consistently evaluate the growth and diversity of resources and also any other managerial concerns of the organization.They must manage and ensure that the process of production runs efficiently and also determine whether the product is able to requite the current market. Hill further adds that, they must ensure also that the company is running profitably. The administration department is to administer and ensure that all the departments are running smoothly. The human resources department oversees the plight of the employees and their relationship with the employer.They discover and implement any proposals, ideas, concerns, criticisms from the employees and adapt ways to keep the employees focused on the companys objectives and curriculum on employees yearly evaluation scheme and remuneration. They are supposed to consistently look for ways to complement and motivate them in order to retain employees. The financial department wo rks supportively with the accounts to present data including topical anesthetic Purchase Orders. The logistics team must be able to properly evaluate minimal operating be e. g. arket supply, raw materials and availability of cheap labor etc.They are to ensure the operational data and approach are rationalized including manufacturing and environmental costs. Procurement of materials, supplies and equipment, is also a duty vested on the logistics team. There is also the marketing department whose main function is to create or re-establish business opportunities and explore youthful markets for the finished goods in the case of manufacturing organizations or marketing of services for the service oriented firms.Another important component is the work out management team which is supposed to propose new projects as well as plan for new ones and also implement the existing ones(Dilworth 2000). They must understand the demand of the market and how well they serve the embodied objecti ve. In a manufacturing firm the chain of supply to the customer is the most important process. The production department ensures that the manufactured goods are of quality and are up to standard.Thorough attention is required especially to the products quality, cost and delivery because end product is of value than the raw material. Of equal importance is the customer services department whose role is to make sure that customers are satisfied with the services universe rendered and how the same can be improved. Its significance derives from the fact that the customer is the pillar of any organization because they provide the market for the goods and services being traded and without whom there wouldnt be continuity of any organization.Communication amongst all departmental heads is a crucial necessity for the successful operation of any organization and can only be accomplished by an information/IT analysis team. It ensures fast execution of duties. Throughout the organization, co ordination and effective cooperation will make this process effective. The nourishment department maintains the companys assets and also ensures that all repair work is done on time. These are some of the various departments and how they function to ensure effectiveness of the organization.

Travel as Part of Education Essay Example for Free

Travel as Part of fosterage EssayTravel in the young is g post of education, in the elder a part of experience. Life is real, life is interoperable, but much of what a man checks from books is theoretical. Therefore, he is required to have practical knowledge of men and things in order to equip himself for the struggle of life. This practical knowledge is gathered from the basic pile knowledge of the tabuside world. We learn by pergonal observation much to a greater extent than what we learn from books. original life does non ever so move according to the literary canons of the novelists and dramatists. Man is not a machine, limit to a prescribed or umform action.Therefore, in order to study man and his concerns, with real men and women The more a ms travels, the more he tees of the world and studies it infract, the more experienced he becomes. Travelling exercises a broadening influence upon human intelligence. Man is the creation of his environments. A narrow and m onotonous surrounding has always a cramping effect on his mind. A young man who has neer set foot out of his home grows narrow in outlook, involved in his thoughts and his mental stature is dwarfed. We on the separate hand gain valuable experience by coming in affaire with persons of different shades of opinion.We withdraw different countries and have the opportunity of observing their customs and manners, thus we learn to appreciate the merits of others and our prejudices against them disappear. A benignant of mutual goodwul is created and great selfconfidence is built up among the young. Trevelling does not only give us a better understanding of other people but at the same time enables us to have an artless and detached view of our own accomplishments. We are able to contrive our own self as others see us. In this way we arc able to form a just opinion of ourselves, Moveover, the advancement and build up made by others encourage and Inspire us.Those who only stay at home are not able to keep themselves abreast with the movements of world thoughts,. Travelling encourages sense of enterprise, action ,and adventure ture. The people who never stir lout remain isolated, ignorant and lag behind others in the march of civilization, History is unspoiled of such instances where ignorant and timid people have been subjected to domination by the enterprising and daring nations. It is legitimate incase of India that our slavery is largely due to our timidity, isolation and superstitions. Travelling is a source of joy and pleasure. instantly science has made change of location so easy, swift and so comfortable. If variety is the spice of life, travelling gives us that variety. We see different scenes of nature, various countries, varied types of men and women and social and political institutions. The grandeur and varied smasher of nature has an ennobling influence upon us. The snow-covered mountains, dancing streams of water, vast expanse of green wood , t he scented melody of birds transport us with wonder, delight and admiration. They make us forget our pettiness and uplift and subtilize our minds and spirits.The beauties of nature have the power to touch man deeply and make him feel the wonders of the vast universe, the pits Travelling has great educational value for the youth It has great disciplining influence upon him. It teaches the lessons of cheerfulness, patience and courage in facing the discomforts and inconveniences of life. The lesson of self-help and self-reliance is also imparted. Travelling teaches the value of sociability and good humor. We grow tolerant, modest and self-assertive. The freer relation with other people tends to make us broadminded, accommodating and truly intelligent.Our minds ripen and become sobered through experience. thusly we become sober reformers. Our travelling in this way benefits not only us but the countrified we live in. It is for all these reasons that travelling has been spoken of a s a part of education. It has fascinated people from former(a) times. They, pave defied the hazards to amuse themselves. However, in order that we may profit by travel, we must travel with forthright eyes, open mind and a sympathetic heart. It is essential that we must possess charity and courtesy. We must not only travel for the sake of pleasure but with a desire to see, learn and understand.Then alonef travelling will impart more impressive lessons than books. It is true That no education is complete without travelling and no greater and g more varied joy can be had form any other source. . We on the other hand gain valuable experience by coming in contact with persons of different shades of opinion. We visit different countries and have the opportunity of observing their customs and manners, thus we learn to appreciate the merits of others and our prejudices against them disappear. A kind of mutual goodwill is created and great self-confidence is built up among the young.

The Internet and its Impact on Society Essay Example for Free

The Internet and its Impact on Society EssayThe meshwork has its roots in the musculus quadriceps femoris program. When the Soviet Union launched the Sputnik satellite, President Eisenhower formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency. (ARPA). The mission of this agency was to assist the sanction of the United States in applied science that would assist the military. By 1968, packets had been developed to facilitate info transfer. These packets argon unenviable to intercept and decode, since the total message is split up among many a(prenominal) packets. These packets could travel several different routes, so if one route became unavailable, possibly from a nuclear attack, so the message could still reach its depot via a nonher route. This technology was named Packet Switching Networking (Marsh 2007, p. 1).In 1969 the Department of Defense formed ARPANET. The purpose of this profit was to research the upcoming possibilities. The first node was located at the University of California Los Angeles, with nodes installed shortly afterward at Stanford, the University of California Santa Barbara, and at the University of Utah. Thus in 1969, at that place were a total of four nodes on this network. This is considered the nascence of the lucre (Marsh 2007, p. 2).The 1970s was a landmark decade for the internet. Email was first created in 1971. By now, at that place were 15 nodes and 23 hosts on the ARPANET. In 1973, the first international node was established on ARPANET at the University College of London. Both Ethernet protocols and File Transfer Protocols (FTP) were developed. The commercial version of ARPANET, named Telenet, was placed in operation in 1974 as the first packet service for the public. In 1975, Queen Elizabeth sent her first Email (Marsh 2007, p. 3).By 1984, at that place were over 1,000 hosts on the internet. The concept of the Domain Server Name (DNS) was introduced, so that instead of a serial publication of human bodys, the purposer could remember a name of the host. The number of hosts exploded in the late 1980s. By 1986, there were 5,000 hosts. The number increased to 280,000 in 1987 and 100,000 in 1989. In 1991 CERN released the World Wide Web (WWW), and by 1993 the number of hosts had increased to 2,000,000 (Marsh 2007, p. 3).Commercialization of the internet began in the mid 1990s. Shopping malls, the US Senate and House of Representatives, and banks had all get together the internet revolution. By 1997 there were 19.5 million hosts and over 1 million WWW sites (Marsh 2007, p. 7). This extremely speedy growth was at times unregulated. Indeed, the growth outpaced societys ability to deal with the impact that this technology was going to have. For all the benefit that the information age has provided, there are just as many pitfalls. The dominance of this one technological beast in the world today has made the globe overmuch smaller than aviation ever did.The continued expansion of the internet h as brought to the forefront many different estimable questions. These can be grouped into some fairly broad categories. First, there is the criminal element that utilizes the internet for criminal profiteering, exploitation, and hacking. Second, the extreme amount of information available makes research both easier and easily subject to dishonesty. plagiarism has always been an get laid in the academic world. straight with virtually millions of academic articles available at a keystroke, it has never been easier. Thirdly, Corporate America has utilized the internet for bulk mailing, unwanted pop-up advertisements, and other basically provocation retail behavior. They also utilize the internet for corporate spying, invasive employee monitoring, and other questionable activities. Lastly, the internet has provided an environment for pornography, intimate contact, and other ethically questionable behavior.The criminal element of our society has latched onto the internet. With thous ands of transactions posted make the internet each hour, identity theft is common. In identity theft, the perpetrator steals the identity in frame to commit some other crime. Most often, this new crime is fraud. The criminal either intercepts the information or, more in all probability, convinces the individual to provide the information through the email. If the criminal is disguised as a legitimate business, then the activity is called Phishing. The criminal will take the personal information he has received and either uncovered new credit card and other transaction visors or simply steal out of the account numbers he has received from the unsuspecting victim. The victim may not even realize the theft occurred for months (Arnold 2000, p. 1-8).While identity theft is a property crime, other criminals use the internet to prey on shaverren. The will communicate with younger children in chat rooms, often posing as a child themselves. Commonly, these pedophiles will look for to lure these children into meeting them somewhere, like the mall. When they meet the children, they then have the opportunity to molest, kidnap, or otherwise harm them.Hacking was seen at one time as harmless fun. Now hackers can develop thousands of dollars worth of damage including lost income, cost to fix the damage done, and loss of customers. Infected computers cause slaughter all over the network. Hackers are prosecuted when they are caught, entirely the methods that they use make identification difficult.There are no easy solutions to the criminal use of the internet. The best defense against identity theft is education. Educating the public on why they should not give there password, social security numbers, and addresses to those they do not know is a start. There are already laws against this. wear out and more public enforcement may have an effect. Encryption of data being transmitted over the internet is another way to secure it. This is already being done by the f inancial institutions and the government, but other businesses could improve their security by encrypting all personal data.protect children against internet predators is best done through educating the parents on the use and control of the internet. In our society today, children are left to there own devices more than they were a generation ago. Parents must monitor their childrens use of the internet. Blocking software is available that will prevent children from accessing dangerous areas. Hackers will always be a part of the internet scene. Virus software, like Norton, helps. Again, education is the key. Internet users should only download from trusted sources. Better education on email use is also needed. If no one opened email they did not recognize, computer viruses, phishing, and other scams would be relentlessly reduced.The scholastic integrity has suffered because of the amount of downloadable information and misinformation that is available. Plagiarism has been an ripos te since universities opened. Now, however, it is everywhere. Students can easily download someone elses work and rubric it as their own. Researches can claim ownership of other peoples research. The detection and prevention of plagiarism is a major let on for higher education.Like internet crime, there is no real absolute solution for plagiarism. Universities have instigated severe penalties, including expulsion, for those who are caught. This type of deterrence will have some effect. Web sites such as www.turnitin.com contribute plagiarism detection. If students know that their papers will be checked, they are going to be less likely to commit the act. However, nothing is going to prevent some plagiarism. Education, again, would be beneficial to those who commit unintentional plagiarism, but for those who knowingly do it when they know the risks, education is not going to have an effect.Bulk emailing, or spam, is a very large issue. Corporate America spends lots of money both g enerating and preventing spam emails. These are a problem because they can tie up server resources, Ethernet gateways, and personal computers. Spam can also harbor viruses that can damage computer systems. Pop-up ads are not only intrusive, they can be damaging. Ads from competitors can appear, without the buffer business owners knowledge, on commercial websites. An example would be a Chevy ad popping up while a person was browsing a ford web site. These ads may be displayed hours later. Along with this, these companies will store files on the users hard drive, sometimes without their knowledge, to dock what web sites they browse.Tighter regulation on corporate behavior is needed. Unfortunately, the individual states have little they can overdue since the vast majority of internet traffic crosses state boundaries. Therefore, this type of regulation must come from the national Government. Regulations requiring business to notify the user before they store a file on their compute r, regulating intrude pop-up ads, and regulating unwanted Spam are either needed or the enforcement must be better.The issue of pornography is an old one. With the internet, porn is easily accessible. With the free speech guarantees that we enjoy, adult pornography is hard to regulate. take down public libraries have had to face the free speech vs. good for society issue. Like other internet issues, there are no sure answers. software product and hardware that regulates what sites are visited is one way to attempt to keep adult sites in the hands of adults only. But just like R rated movies, kids will baffle a way to sneak in.The internet has changed our society and has shrunk the world. It happened faster than our society was able to cope. Now we stand in awe looking into a world that we indeed created that has to a real result got out of hand. The only way to control this monster is through education, enforcement of laws, and stiffer penalties for those who violate these laws. ReferencesArnold, Tom. (2000). Internet Identity Theft. Software Industry AssociationMarsh, David (2007). History of the Internet. Retrieved June 2, 2007 from NetValleyWeb site http//www.netvalley.com/archives/mirrors/davemarsh-timeline-1.htm

Many of the characters in Of Mice and Men are lonely Essay Example for Free

Many of the show campaigns in Of Mice and Men ar l adeptly Essay recognize the reasons for their loneliness and explore the different ways they seek encourage.Many of the characters in the newfangled of Mice and Men are alone(p) because they grew up in an unurturing and unfriendly purlieu. The reason for this type of negative and depressing attitude is repayable to the Great W all in all Street Crash. This tormenting economic crash took place at the same time when the novel Of Mice and Men is set, in the year 1929.Families fell apart as the men were forced to leave slowly their roots, and seek employment on spreadinges in order to bring back stability in their lives again. Relationships were neer formed on these ranches as no one had any time nor interest in essay to communicate and bond with the other ranch hands or other residents. The only object the ranchers were attracted to was do money and moving on, thitherfore there was no stability. Tragically, vast amounts of mint committed suicide, as they could non bear to live their lives recounting all their losses. Coincidentally the meaning of the town Soledad is our lady of loneliness.Loneliness is a sp read disease, which has the index to make the near cheerful people dull and gloomy as they come up to feel disjunct. There is no direct cure for loneliness therefore no one knows how to enshroud with it. This is the stage where the effected people begin to split into two distinctive groups depending on individually individuals character the two groups are known as introverts and extroverts.The people that are catogrised in the introvert group keep going the most as they keep all their emotions locked up inside, stellar(a) in them taking their anger s irate on themselves. Whereas the extrovert group has a spotly different way of approaching loneliness, they begin to bribe their anger out on other people in such ways as creation aggressive and flirtatious to overcome their feelings . There is a vast comparison between the two groups if you scene at it between characters, which are extroverts and introverts, at one extreme you catch Crooks a Negro who is partly crippled, and then you meet Curley, a cruel, insensitive extrovert.All hu realitys need to be comforted at the time of need as this is the kind desire, therefore, it is not surprising that the characters in this novel also solicit comfort. Some characters similar to Crooks need friendship-based races so that they can communicate with other people. Other characters similar to George and Lennie have their future dream to look forward to and work towards that is their tar take aim. The definition of a dream isDream n. chain of thoughts, images, or fancies passing through mind duringsleep Conscious indulgence of fancy, reverie, thing of dream- alike beauty,charm, goodness, etc.(Taken from the Readers bide Great Encyclopedic Dictionary, Third Edition)A dream is something you indulge in, to escape mom entarily from life. This seems to be the consideration that John Steinbeck intended his characters in Of Mice and Men to dream in. They are all craving for something in the occurrence of George and Lennie, that something is land. All the dreams in this novel are similar to the Great American Dream, which is that you can carry through anything if you have the mind and desire to do it. However, most of the characters who have dreams know that their dreams may never become reality, hardly never the less it still provides comfort for them.Crooks is partially crippled, his torso was bent over to the left by his crooked spine, yet self-dependant Negro, he too is precise lonely. Crookss personality is quite interesting, as he is very defensive and protective of himselfHe kept his distance and demanded that others kept theirs.Crooks is very cautious about those who approach him, this is as he does not want to be in any more pain than he already is he is frightened that someone will n ot only hurt him physically entirely harm him mentally as good. He is intacty aware of his rights, he knows the limitations of what he is allowed to do and what he has not got the right to do.Crooks is lonely as he has not got anyone to talk to due to the colour of his skin, he does not flat know how to act around other fatheads. All he spends his time doing is reading the battered magazines and dirty books which were scattered all around his bunkBooks aint no good, a guy need somebody to be near himA guy goesnuts if he aint got nobody. Dont make no difference who the guy is, longshes with youLater on in the chapter we realise that all Crooks is longing for is companionship, however, it is unembellished to see that Crooks is a bounteous communicatorYou got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody gotany right in here only if me.Crooks reacts angrily, his anger is and pride is a defense against the harsh treatment he has been subjected to and experienced for m ost of his eld in life. He has been held back without any real talk for an eminent amount of time, therefore leading to his language being unwelcoming as it is aggressive and defensive.Loneliness has had a negative effect on Crooks as it has made him verbally aggressive and very protective of what is his and his right. In chapter 4, John Steinbeck does a role reverse, kind of of a white man tormenting a Negro, a Negro torments a white man, in this case Lennie. Crooks took a lot of pleasure in torturing Lennie the night George went into town, he had pleasure form corruptive Lennie by suggesting that George would not bother to return as he better off without the presence of LennieI said spose George went into town tonight and you never heard of him nomoreJust spose that.Crooks enjoys having the power over Lennie, he uses convincing and manipulative language to prove his point, for once in all the time on the ranch he has an good over a white man. This inspires him, Crooks is fee ling good at this point he feels self-assured as though he can take on anythingNow you jus master on out, an get out quick. If you dont, Im gonna astthe boss not to ever let you come in the barn no more.Crooks builds up his confidence to such an extent that he forgets his status on the social hierarchy. However, Curleys married woman c greyly reminds Crooks of his defeated position as a black man a niggerWell, you keep your place here nigger. I could get you strung up on a treeso easily it aint even funny.This racist statement reminds Crooks of his old self, leading to him remembering that he has reduced himself to nothing, he pressed his body against the wall, in shame.Crooks achieves comfort from remembering his childhood Crooks came from a background full of love and care for each other, he knows what the true assess of companionship isI remember when I was a little slang on my old mans chicken ranch. Hadtwo brothers. They were always near me, always there.Crooks past childho od is full of affection and love in contrast to Crooks now, an isolated and lonely man who is referred to as a nigger. Crooks is in vast emotional pain as he knows what he is missing out on, however, some people may argue that he is actually quite advantaged as at least he has old memories to refer back to. Crooks also gets comfort from asking to be allowed to join the dream, which George, Lennie and Crooks holdIf you would want a hand to work for nothing- in force(p) his keep, why Id comeand lend a hand.Crooks wants things to go back to as he was a child, he wants to revisit the happy days of his life that are now just a vague memory to him. Crooks knows that the only way he can do this is by fall in the dream that George, Lennie and Crooks share. However, Crooks soon finds out when George rejects him from sharing the dream that he is destined to be an old isolated Negro.George Milton is one of the main characters in the novel, Of Mice and Men, he is quiet, modest and clearly a g ood worker. George is considered as one of the fortunate characters in this particular novel, this is as he atleast had a chance to experience the true value of companionship and unconditional value with his topper friend Lennie Small. His companionship with Lennie staves of loneliness, as well as self-aggrandising George a role in life a clear task to look after(prenominal) Lennie. It is evident to see that at the beginning of the novel George feels superior with this role as it gives him a sense of power over LennieGeorge has learnt vastly from his past experiences with Lennie this allows George to have a two-way relationship with Lennie, one that of a best friend, and another that of a parent. George feels a sense of duty and responsibility towards Lennie as a parentDont in truth seem to be running, though. You never oughta drink waterwhen it aint running, Lennie.However, as the novel progresses George begins to realise what companionship is, we instead look after each other, now this role simply makes George feel different from the rest of the ranch hands as it entitles him to a status.Nevertheless, George still recognizes that he is still lonely, despite having a companion, it may be more discrete than others may, but he is still lonely. George and Lennie do not interact on an intellect level Slim describes George as a smart little guy, where as Lennie is described by George as dumb as hell therefore the comparison on their intellect is eminent. At times George thinks he is talking to himself, as Lennie never really responds to his questions. Therefore Lennie can never really understand George emotionally or physically.George seeks comfort by the companionship with Lennie, they both look out for each otherGuys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the populaceLennie broke in. But not us Becausebecause I got you to look after me,And you got me to look after you, and thats why.George relies on his companionship with Lennie to get t hrough the unurturing and unfriendly environment of Soledadits a lot nicer to go around with a guy you knowGeorge values and treasures his special relationship with Lennie, he loves him so frequently that he can even sacrifice him for Lennies own benefit.George also seeks comfort by his simple dream, he wants him and Lennie to have land of their own, and they want to be their own managers and look after each other until they grow oldSome day-were gonna get the jack together and were gonna have alittle house and a couple of acreswhen it rainwaters in the winter, well justsay the hell with goin to work, and well build up a fire in the stove andset around it an listen to the rain comin down on the roofGeorges dream, although extremely similar to Lennies, is probably more detailed and complicated. Lennie due to his child-like humour only thinks as far as tendin the rabbits, whereas George assesses the situation by asking himself if they have got enough money, or when will they be abl e to achieve the dream, before accepting the dream to become reality. George had made it abruptly clear that the dream that he and Lennie share will only become successful if they both achieve itI knowed wed never do her. He usta like to hear about it so much I gotto thinking maybe we would.George realised that he just got carried away, he knew from the start that the dream was undoable all dreams are unattainable in Soledad, as it is such a upset environment.Curleys married woman is perhaps the loneliest of all characters in the novel, Of Mice and Men, end-to-end the beginning of the novel John Steinbeck gives the readers the impression that Curleys wife is a tartShe put her hands behind her back and leaned against the doorframe sothat her body was thrown forwardShe is portray as tarty through her incendiary appearance and flirtatious actions. John Steinbeck deliberately does not give her a name, she is only known as Curleys wife therefore a possession of Curley. Curleys wif e has been forced to recognise that her sexuality is the only weapon, the only thing that will ever get her noticedShe had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made upThis is mainly the reason for why she is dressed in a sexually provocative manner throughout the novel.Curleys wifes complaints of loneliness are likely to be sincere, yet she presents them in a manipulative manner that reduces any sympathy for the character. Her craving for contact is immense, she is longing for someone to have a conversation with herWhy cant I talk to you? I never get to talk to nobody. I get awfullylonely.However, it seems that everyone is incapable of having a faithful conversation with her without it including any sexual content. John Steinbeck describes Curleys wife, as so desperate that to experience the true value of a relationship that she would do anything to obtain itIf anyone- a man or a woman- ever gave her a break- treated herlike a person- she would be a buckle down to that person.Curleys wife is prepared to carry out any instructions, or meet any demands for anyone that would for once be able to trust her and become her friend, she would do it to such an extent that she would even follow them as if she was enslaved to them.Curleys wife has a different type of dream from George and Lennies instead of having something to call her own, she wants fame, fortune and respectCoulda been in the movies, an had clothes- all of them nice clotheslike they wear. An I coulda sat in them big hotels, an had pitchers tookof meBecause this guy says I was a natural.Curleys wifes dream allows her to escape from her tormenting controlled life and seek comfort from what in her point of view could have happened. Curleys wife is vulnerable, and innocent, she shows her humanity by consoling in Lennie. However, Curleys wife seems to have a deep regret that she did not take up either of the men on their offersIf Id went, I wouldnt be livin like this, you bet.Curleys wifes vulne rability shows the most at this point, she is so desperate to get away from her usual lifestyle that she takes the words of a complete stranger to be equivalent of that of a gospelHe says he was gonna put me in the movies. Says I was a natural.Curleys wifes dream was shattered when the letter that she was waiting for never came, coldly she blamed her mother, accusing her of thieving the letter. It is understandable that there never was going to be a letter, the men were just taking advantage of the poor innocent girl.Curleys wife married Curley on impulse her hasty marriage to Curley proves to be a failed attempt to escape from her own spiral of loneliness, however, it is now that she has come to realise that what she did was immoral she feels more detain now then she ever didI dont like Curley. He aint a nice fella.Curleys failure to quit his wife both emotionally and physically is another reason why Curleys wife is so lonely and has so much hatred built up towards him.When Lenn ie kills Curleys wife in Chapter 5, John Steinbeck offers the readers a disturbing image. He describes her with more life and vitality as a corpse than he did as a living character, her rouged cheeks and reddened lips now after her stopping point give her the appearance of life. In death the meanness and the plannings and the discontent and the ache for attention have gone from her face. This represents John Steinbecks first concrete cheers for Curleys wife he writes for the first time that she appears pretty and simple, a more commendable character as a corpse than as a living human being, as she is not her manipulative self. Therefore, cogitate that in a way, some may say that Curleys wife has achieved her dream as she won her honour back.Loneliness is a major theme in the novel Of Mice and Men. It is only the two characters George and Lennie who stave of it by their relationship. However, the disadvantaged characters are the ones who suffer the most, it embitters Candy and Cr ooks, moreover, it kills Curleys wife. John Steinbeck describes loneliness as part of a human condition in this particular novel, it is something we as humans are born with leading it to be either something we fight or succumb to all our livesGuys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the worldLennie broke in. But not us Becausebecause I got you to look after me,And you got me to look after you, and thats why.However, throughout the novel John Steinbeck does not offer any answers to get rid of loneliness, it only shows how different characters jazz with this problem differently.

Walking to improve your health Essay Example for Free

Walking to improve your health EssayHi, my name is light beam Dong. Today, I would like to share guys about using mobile phones period driving. I think we totally have a cell phone. Before I get started, I would like to ask you guys this question, how many a(prenominal) of you hold mobile phone while driving? Not long ago, my friend, who lives in CA, had a mordant accident caused by phone while driving. So, I decided to share about you, what are the use of mobile while driving, the causes or problems using it, and how to prevent using mobile while driving. According to subject Safety Council Study, about every 26 seconds a crash caused by drivers using phones while driving. What is flurry driving and how cell phones confuse drivers? Distracted driving is driving while doing another activity that takes your prudence away from driving. Distraction occurs any time you take your eyes off the road, your hands off the wheel, and your judgment off driving. According to Cente rs for Disease Control and Prevention, each day in the United States, more than 9 plenty are killed and more than 1060 people are injured in crashes that are incubateed to regard a distracted driver. 2012 Cell Phone and Driving Statistics In 2012, 3,328 people were killed in distraction-related crashes. About 421,000 people were injured in crashes involving a distracted driver. In 2012, 11% of drivers under age 20 mingled in fatal accidents were reported to be distracted at the time of the crash. One-fourth of striplingagers respond to at least one text message every time they drive and 20% of teens and 10% of parents report having multi-message text conversations while driving. How to prevent driving while using cell phones?Cell phone distracted driving has captured the attention of nations political leaders and employers and they are taking action In December 2011, the National Transportation Safety Board recommended that all 50 terra firmas and the District of Columbia orda in complete bans of all portable electronic devices for all drivers including banning use of hands-free devices. While no state yet prohibits all drivers from any cell phone use, as of March 2012, 31 states prohibit teen drivers from any cell phone use,including handheld and hands-free. The Federal Government has taken action. President Barack Obama issued an Executive tack banning federal employees from texting while driving.16 Rules about employee use of cell phones while driving have been issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration and Federal line Administration. A National Safety Council membership survey showed employers of all sizes, sectors and industries are implementing employee policies banning talking and texting while driving. Public opinion polls show a majority of the public support these efforts.

Organizational Essay Example for Free

Organizational studyTable of Contents Introduction Organizational finish is an of import part of any geological formation, for this is the principles a high society stand for. With come in a strong, stable culture, an organization is sure to fail sooner than later. I entrust flat discuss the subjects briefly mentioned in assignment 1. 1. The organizational culture of the organization whither I turn over 1. 1. A) explanation of Organizational culture and 4 eccentric persons of cultures. Organizational culture think ofs to the sh atomic number 18d values, norms, visions, symbols, beliefs, habit, working language between passel sharing a working environment. There are, match to (Greenberg, 2011) four types of organizational cultures that exist. (Control) Hierarchy culture These are typicall(a)y large, bureaucratic corporations where smooth production, without wasted time is important. Stability, control, privileged focus, standardization and integration are pick out principles to this system. Leaders in such a system should organize, monitor and coordinate the people and process thoroughly. (Compete) marketplace culture These organizations are in any case concerned with stability and control, but rather than focusing on internal factors, they focus on external.This system is concerned with competition. They look at all the reinvigorated(prenominal) organizations competing in the alike(p) market and then focus on their relationships- or transactions with suppliers, customers, contractors, unions, legislators, consultants, regulators etc. They believe that theyll achieve mastery by focusing on effective relations (external). (Collaborate) Clan culture Inward focus is important, same as the hierarchy system, however clan cultures emphasizes flexibility rather than control and rigidness.At such organizations, the benefit of workers comes first. It is said that people working in a clan-cultural environment feel related to their co-workers du e to the warm, fond nature. (Create) Adhocracy This culture refers to the opposite of bureaucracy, focusing on flexibility and the external environment. Its all about opportunities, problem-solving and outcome. These type of companies should always be up to date regarding development and technology. Typical example of such organizations is software program-developing companies.The culture of the organization where I work The organizational culture at my company is the Create or Adhocracy culture (defined higher up) harmonise to Watermans theory (cited in Greenberg, 2011) an Adhocracy culture goes beyond the ordinary bureaucratic lines to capture opportunities, clear up problems and get results. In my organization, we focus on innovation and creativity. Team work is essential, because software engineers have to take off up the work due to the work-load. 2. How are new employees accommodated in the organization?Accommodation can refer to special needs of some employees or just t aking account and respecting all members race, ethnic group, color, nationality, companionable origin, religion, age, marital status, sexual orientation, sex, opinions, family status and source of income. In my company, respect is a very important aspect, we meet every member the way they are. Supporting each other rather than rejecting. (Denison, 1990). In my organization, we use a process called Onboarding. Onboarding is the process whereby information, training, mentoring and coaching is provided to new members.This makes new members feel welcome and informed. This also increases productivity from the beginning, reduces cost due to flaws and saves co-workers training time. According to (Parker, 1993) this process includes four stages to let new employees onboard. Acquiring is the first note we use in the onboarding process In this first step, newcomers provide be introduced to co-workers. The group in which the employee will work is already decided before his/ her arrival. Th e employee will now get the opportunity to talk to other group members to create a mental picture of what the work will include.Accommodation is the next step, new employees are provided with all the necessary resources to make their working experience pleasant. In my company, new employees get a computer, which stays at the office at all times. This computer will have all the newest software on it, ensuring that the employee can do the tasks effectively without any discomfort. Assimilation is step 3 of onboarding. The intern will now be allocated to a more experienced member. This member will show the intern around, covering him where everything is and given him a crash-course about what will be expected of him.The intern can now bottom the person to get the hang of things. Please do note that the newcomer is expected to have all the skills needed to obtain this job. Like the necessary degrees etc. , which was considered before appointing the job to the person? Acceleration In th is stage, new members engage in their working tasks, still learning as they go, but now they are able to feel comfortable in their working environment. In this stage the results are brought to the table and evenhandedly employees now have the chance to perform and show everybody what their made of. 3. How my organizational culture can be improvedBefore discussing the stages I shall take to do so, there are a few centre of attention principles that should be in place. Values are the first, which means the core values and believes of the company should be spelled out very clearly. All employees should know what the company stands for. Second are goals. When everyone knows what the goals and milestones of the company are, they know what is expected of them. consent is the next fundamental point- keeping the standards and goals high. Communication, important in every aspect of life is also important to improve the culture in organizations.The last point is celebration- everybody need s some reward for unspoilt work done. This will motivate employees to work hard to reach the upcoming goals and having fun in the workplace is fundamental. (Denison , 1990). The above is not the strategies I will follow to improve my organizational culture, its important elements that forms the basis of a good organizational culture. The stages of improvement include strategies to spread the culture throughout the company and beyond the borders of the company and let everyone be aware of them.I believe through doing that, the culture will improve. Here follows 6 strategies Symbols Symbols are, according to (Ornstein, 1986) those objects, not needing words to be described. The symbols of an organization can rest in the waiting room, the size of the building, the awards respite around, the atmosphere when you walk into the doors etc. these symbols let you know what the company is all about. Thus, it spells out the organizational culture. Slogans- Phrases that sum the organizational culture Slogans are those catchy tunes or saying things unique to a certain company.The guideword can tell you a lot about the companies culture, because the companies heart is captures in a few phrases. Thus, the employees and globe can grasp the essence of the organizations- whereas the culture is improved. Stories These are the re-authoring of important and catchy moments in the companys history. The telling of these stories can re-introduce important values to employees. (Martin, 1982). These stories might be told in a courtly way (in a meeting) or informally (employees drinking coffee). These stories remind employees how we use to do it around here and indirectly creating some expectations or guidelines.Through this the employees get a clear understanding of what the company cherishes. cant These are the everyday language used in the company. Companies may also create their own phrases or words, which are understood by each other. These jargons might become unique to this c ompany, but may also spread out to the public, making the company famous for their unique words. According to (Carroll. 1993) Jargons are especially frequent in the high-tech world (like my company is). Ceremonies These special events celebrate whatever it is that it most essential to the company.By looking at the reason for celebration, you will get to know the core beliefs and values of a company. Therefore, by hosting ceremonies, the employees and public can see what is valued the most. This will strengthen the culture of the organization. Lastly is Statements of Principle define culture through writing This means bringing forward a educational activity of principle. In this statement lie the core values of your company, reinforcing and clarifying the qualities of the company. (Carroll, 1993). Bibliography Carroll, P. (1993). Big blues The unmaking of IBM. New York Crown. Denison, R (1990).Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness (3rd ed. ) Oxford, England John Wiley Sons. Greenberg, J (2011). Behavior in Organizations. Martin, J. (1982). Stories and scripts in organizational settings. In A. Hastorf A. Isen (Eds. ), cognitive social psychology (pp 255-306). New York Elsevier-North Holland. Ornstein, S. L. (1986). Organizational symbols A study of their meanings and influences on perceived psychological climate. In J. Greenberg, Behavior in Organizations (p 520). London Pearson Publications. Parker, M (1993). Postmodernism and organizations. Sage Publications ltd.

Overseas M&A of Chinese Enterprises Essay Example for Free

Overseas MA of Chinese Enterprises EssayThe purpose of this bind is to tot up the problems related to the foreign MA of Chinese firms and to propose suggestions on its corresponding improvements. It firstly describes the plan history of Chinas overseas MA in ternion mannikins and its current status including the issue trend, the location preference and the sector distri exception iand illustrates one succesussfulrvived subject area of Lenovo and two failed show windows of Chinalco and SAIC. consequently Seondly it analyzes the factors contributing to the conquest economy growth, ex kind rate, hostile currency reserve and proper commission points out the reasons of failure policy-making resistance, outline error, consolidation difficulty and ethnical difference. After that it refers to the practice of Japanese enterprises on image making, schema selection, commission topical anestheticization and relation maintaining.Finally it provideoffers recommendations to improvebetter the execution of Chinas overseas MA including regarding human beings relationship, strategic thinking, management promotement and cultural converse and hales a conclusion that whether the overseas MA is coat or trap depends on what we choose to do. Overseas MA of Chinese Companies Cake or limit? Introduction On 26th February 2013, China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC) announced in Beijing that it conquestfully completed the 15. 1 trillion US$ learning of a Canadian oil color and gas company Nexen Inc NXY.TO, which was Chinas largest-ever foreign takeover. This was exactly the epitome of the Great Leap Forward of overseas MA of Chinese companies. Along with the economic boom in more thanof 30 years, encouraged by the go-out strategy of the government activity, Chinese companies turn out madeseen robust strides in inter study investment marketplaces. However, wereas some MA cases closed as successfully as the case of CNOOCs learning of Nexon? Th e answer must be negative should you invent attention to umteen failures such as Chinalco1s acquisition of Rio Tinto2.Did every successful starting arena a happy ending? Neveror the answer would be affirmative since the bloody costs Chinese companies bear salaried in overseasabroad m markets. The aim of this article is to raise a critical question to the overheat enthusiasm on international acquisitions of Chinese enterprises would it bring a worthy return or kinda a bottomless pit? Serving this purpose, the article will firstly draw a legal brief portrait of the history and the present situation of Chinas overseas MA and summarize its characters, experiences and lessons.Then it will analyze the reasons for the successes and failures and compare Chinas performance with the practice of its international peers. FinallyIn the end, t, he authorit would equal to propose some recommendation on the improvement of the MA procedure of Chinese enterprises. Status quo The overseas MA o f Chinese enterprises started in the 1990s and could be roughly divided into three phases. The first phase was from the 1990s to the year 2001, when Chinese enterprises hardly entered the international market and tried to cross the river by sprightliness the stones and to discover acquisition opportunities.The annual mensuration figure of transactions at that time was below 0. 1 billion US$. The second stage was after China joined the World Trade judicature in 2001 when the volume of overseas purchase takeovers reached 1 billion for the first time and till 2005 when the amount climbed to about 5 billions. The third period was fromafter 2006 till now especially after 2009 afterwards when spherical fiscal crisis seriously grilled struck the worlds major economies.During this period, the scale of Chinas abroad overseas acquisitions exploded and each year it saw a agree muckle of tens of billions of dollars. In 2010, it was up to the height of 38 billion dollars, occupying 11% o f the worlds transactions amount of that year3. in that respect were some trends underlying the wavesis of overseas acquisitions waves. In terms of the quantity of deals, it was climbing climbed constantly with a sum of 27 in 2003, 45 in 2005, 61 in 2007, 97 in 2009 and arrived at the record-breaking 147 in 20104.Meanwhile, the size of one transaction increased unco and the significant causa was the abovementioned takeover of NEXON by CNOOC in 2013, a single deal of 15. 1 billion US$, overpassing exceeding the annual total of many previous years. With regard to the areas where Chinas enterprises invested, American,USA Europe and Asia were their top 3 priorities, making up 27%, 21% and 15%5 respectively of the abroad acquisition volumes in 2010. About the sectors where they were raise in, the might and mining fields were undoubtedly their first choice since 65%6 of the transactions occurred in this industry in 2010.Nonetheless, compared with the general traits, the individual c ases are worth researching more carefully. A staring(a) example is the caseTake the story of Chinas giant PC producer Lenovo7 as example, i. In December 2004 Lenovo acquired the PC department sector of IBM at the price of 1. 75 billion US dollars. After almost 10 years development, it was impressive that IBM became a super brand of business laptops and PCs and Lenovo had successfully enhanced its brand judge and market share during the integration of two firms. It was this deal that made Lenovo a world PC giant.Conversely, the absolute bulk of Chinese emptors tasted the bitter flavor of defeats. gibe to the statistics of Mckinsey8 published in 2010, in the past 20 years, the success rate of international MA was less than 50% while the failure rate of Chinas overseas acquisitions was more that 67%9. In 2008, the total loss of Chinas multi-national deals was nearly 35 billion US$10. For instance, in June 2009, Rio Tinto Group unexpectedly announced to breach the acquisition agree ment with Chinalco and although Rio Tinto paying(a) 0.195 billion US$ break-up fee to Chinalco, the latter had to must pay multifold btimes of breaching compensation to Chinas state-owned mercenary banks and assume tremendous losings resulted from the dropping share price of Rio Tinto. A nonher perfect example is the case SAIC Motor11 took over SsangYong Motor12 which illustrated a failing integration after a triumphant acquisition. SAIC invested 0. 5 billion US$ to buy 48. 92% shares of SsangYong Motor in 2004 and increased its to 51. 33% in 2005.However, a smooth deal did not forecast a disaster of cultural integration. Neither SAIC achieved the aim of technology importation nor the sensitive management team solved the annoying strikes and salary disputes so that the new enterprise staggered till 2009 when the local court approved the bankruptcy protection of SSangYong Motor, indicating the death of this acquisition. Analysis Based on the facts and cases revealed in previous ch apter, we could can not help wondering that what was inside the box?In other words, what experiencepoints we can summarizecould summarize from the successful cases and what lessons we should learn from the failed ones? On one hand, the significant development of Chinas overseas MA might be generated by the spare-time activity contributing factors. Firstly, the rapid economy growth drove unharmed requests forof the raw materials such as oil, gas or mining but subject to the limited house servant resources, Chinese enterprises turned their attention to global markets by active merging and acquiring.Secondly, since the exchange rate revitalize starting from 2005, the Chinese Currency RMB was appreciating gradually, for example the rate of US$ to RMB was 1 8. 2 in 2005 but is 1 6. 1 in 2014. In addition, the global financial crisis resulted from the subordinated debts storm in the USA remarkably dropped the share prices of listed companies in global capital markets. Both factorsThis change considerably lowered the costs of international acquisitions in recent years and created realistic opportunities for Chinese companies.Thirdly, holding the massive foreign currency reserve, for instance, 3820 billion US$ in the end of 201313, the central government of China broadened the control of foreign exchange and launched a go-out policy to stimulate the internationalization of domestic enterprises, creating a relatively loose macro surroundings for Chinese companies. Fourthly, some Chinese companies were playing games in global markets more and more expertly.They guideed correct strategy to obtain global assets and products, penalize it in accordance with international conventions, gained the advanced technology and sales networks, spread out the market share, set up competitive edge and moved forward to the aim of multi-nationalization. On the other hand, it is and then essential to figure find out what caused the noticeable failure of Chinese acquirers. From my point of view, the reasons could be explained in four aspects. Political resistancePolitical factors bear the brunt of the failure of Chinas overseas acquisitions. closely Chinese enterprises engaging in international MA were state-owned enterprises, which in the westerners eyes were regarded as the representatives of Chinese government. Although they emphasised the independence status and commercial orientation when doing business in other countries, the host governments were as given up to link them to the Communist Party of ChinaChinese government. Even if they were not state-owned, the public media often mislabeled them as Chinese SOEs because it was hard for the foreigners to distinguish the nature of one Chinese firm from the other.This was truly an extra risk of Chinese firms and constituted one fundamental obstacle toof Chinas overseas acquisitions. Unfortunately, in most cases, Chinese firms had no say and did not know how to communicate with the local government or the p ublic, only to have a bun in the oven the destiny of defeat. For example, the government of USA denied the 18. 5-billion-dollars acquisition of UNOCAL14 by CNOOC for the reason of state security. The failure of Chinalco acquisition of Rio Tinto was excessively attributed to the concern of economic safety of Australia.Strategic errorThe core value of enterprise MA probably is increasing the critical competitive advantage and sustainable development capacity everlasting(a) obtaining the essential resources of acquired firms, which requires thorough and appropriate strategies. Nevertheless, most Chinese enterprises, when operating international MA, did not have a complete and lick strategiesy or did have a strategiesy but lost control of the operation and could not break through the changing global markets.Some of them failed to properly evaluate their overall strengths and to completely understand the rules of international acquisitions therefore executed rush transactions blin dly just catering for the individual preference of the boss or following the going-out fashion of going-out. TheA lack of strategiesy must not realize an anticipated results. After a series of losses in international acquisitions, TCL15 admitted that the insufficient strategic preparation was the major reason contributed to its failure16.Another relevant case is the bidding for Hummer17 by Tengzhong18. Although had published an official industrial planning aiming at development new nothing vehicles in 2009, Tengzhong announced a bid for Hummer, the producer of large displacement vehicles, which completely contradicted its strategy of energy saving and emission reduction. Integration difficultyAfter applause, flowers, champagnes and wines in the signature ceremony, the real challenge just starts because of the integration or management difficulties of Chinese firms.Though more and more Chinese enterprises enlarged hugely in recent years, for example, 100 Chinese firms were listed on the Fortune Global 500 Rankings 201419, taking up one fifth of the worlds biggest companies. But compared with international giants such as Exxon Mobile, BP or Shell, Chinese firms are weak on management issues such as corporate governance, business operations, management communication skills, international reputation and marketing channels and internal integration etc.Multi-national acquisition and integration is so complicated that Chinese companies are short of not only managers who could communicate professionally with their counter-parts and standardize the operation with global horizon but likewise experts who are familiar with international market operations from legal, financial or managerial background20. Take TCLs acquisition of Thomson21 for instance, after the deal was done, in less than three years, all the former executives of Thomson left the new company22 and it fell into a crisis of management resulting in huge dough losses in the following fiscal years.It was truly a failure of team integration due to managerial incompetence. Even worse, Chinese firms were used to manage the integration after acquisitions with domestic management styles and most of them were caught in serious internal frictions, causing which caused productivity declining and earn dropping. Moreover, Chinese firms were merely accustomed to apply Chinese workers no matter where they were doing business, which exerted extensive concerns in the host country.For example, when Chinese firms acquired a local mining, a railway or harbor construction project in Africa, thousands of Chinese workers were hired to work there. It maybe impressive for many when we watched TV that more than 30,000 Chinese workers retreated from Libya after the civil war following the collapse of the Gaddafi regime in 2010. In the countries with tight policies on foreign labors, the employment patterns of Chinese acquisitions were controversial. assimilation differenceCultural is an indispensible i nfluential factor in international MA yet ignoring its significance is a common failing of Chinese acquirers. Many host countries complained that Chinese firms were mining robots or money machines, developing business simply on their own without incorporating themselves into the local communities and respecting the unique cultural backgrounds. The failure of SAICs acquisition of SsangYong, discussed mentioned in previous episode, could cast light on how the culture conflict ruined a takeover.It seems that the firsthand reason was SAICs insufficient acknowledgement of culture difference. Korea is an island country and its people have tremendous national pride therefore when SsangYong was acquired by SCIA which is from an undeveloped country of China, its employees were reluctant to accept the reality of control change and to co-operate strong with the new boss. That was why they behaved negatively in the integration and apparently SAIC failed to figure out a proper strategy to deal with this issue.Moreover, SAIC underestimated the power of Labor Union and the complexity of labor disputes while paid more attention to enhance the relationship with the governmental authorities, which is anan exact reflection of Chinese culture, not worthy in Korea. The result of ignoring it was remarkable. Comparison After the analysis of what caused Chinese firms sad performance, before giving advice on how to improve it, it seems necessary to catch a glance at how the international peers did their MA deals. Japan, one populate of China, is a perfect model we could refer to.Similar as todays China, Japan is a country short of natural resources, from the 1960s when Japanese economy began to soar, Japanese enterprises invested massively in overseas markets to pursue a steady resource supplies. In the 1970s and 1980s, they also encountered various barriers and obstacles but Japanese firms gradually diminished the hostility and cautiousness and successfully took initiatives in g lobal investment sectors23. Image-makingJapanese firms put emphasis on image-polishing via the think tank and the word of honor media.In the 1980s, in response to the increasing hostility, Japanese firms implemented diverse strategies to turn them acceptable to the American society. Since most official critics were from the Congress, major Japanese companies established or enlarged the representative offices in Washington, DC. They tried to create the mainstream opinion via the cooperation with the think tanks, journalists orand former governmental officials and in return the think tanks held periodically forums on Japanese investments and published reports arguing that Japanese investments were secure to the USA economy.In most cases, Japanese firms sponsored or funded the researches or cooperated with the scholars in this field. Sustainable strategy Japanese firms focused on a long-term effect of investments, pursued a resource-preferred acquisition strategy and did not deviate from the aim easily even if confronting temporary losses or missing profitable opportunities. As a result, the investment terms of Japanese firms were longer than those of Chinese firms. In addition, Japanese companies coordinated well with each other and avoided internal malicious competitions (which often happened among their Chinese peers) to maximize their coalition strength.Differing from Chinese acquirers in Australian market, Japanese companies were used to form an acquisition group of 3-4 firms to optimize the bargaining potential and profit margin. Local management Unlike Chinese companies which preferred to appoint Chinese executives in overseas subordinates, Japanese investors trusted localAmerican managers and appointed them as executives. Besides, they tried to localize material supplies as much as possible. According to the report published in 2002 by the Bureau of Economics Analysis24, USA, from 1982 to 2002, the number of American suppliers of Honda25had climbed fro m 40 to 55026.Likewise, when negotiating with partners for acquisition deals, Japanese companies seldom requested to participated in the business operation so that they could avoid the employment, salary or land disputes, which considerably reduced the management risk and integration failure. Community relation When investing in overseas countries, Japanese firms endeavored to integrate themselves to local culture and contribute to the construction of local communities.For example, sponsoring a baseball game team or funding a cancer research center, Japanese firm had donated millions of dollars for local charity. exclusively of these merits of goodness conveyed the information that Japanese firms respected local culture and put high value on local development. This is a sharp contrast to Chinese firms behavior in that they were only keen on making money but were indifferent to the lives of local residents. Recommendation Corresponding to the problems figured out discussed and the comparisons analyze above, I would like to share my view on how to improve the overseas MA operations of Chinese enterprises.Firstly, we should reduce the role the state plays in international acquisitions and create effective communications with stakeholders. To be honest, many overseas MA cases illustrated the economic objects of Chinese government, which is the most controversial issue and the biggest concern in foreign markets. As the government, it must be aware of its duty and the boundary of public power, decrease the interference to small economic operation and liberate the creativities of Chinese enterprises in overseas markets.On the other hand, Chinese government should provide necessary supervision and guidance of overseas acquisitions, reform improper and complicated formalities of abroad transaction and facilitate the currency flow by loosing strict exchange control. However, to eliminate political obstacles, the majority of the tasks are at the shoulder of Chinese e nterprises themselves. It shouldmay be necessary for them to put public relationship management top of their agenda.For example, learn to communicate with the public media and the local communities in the language and style they could understand, find spokesmen in think tanks and sponsor local research academies or educational institutions are all constructive measures to enhance the soft powerimage of Chinese enterprises. In principle, we must try to let the host country, the local public, the local stave and other stakeholders believe that Chinese acquisitions are not only a business but also a kindness, not a threatens but an opportunitiesy, to all of them.Secondly, it is essential to break the spell of speculation and to adopt strategic thinking. Acquisition is not gambling but rather implementation of strategy, hence before initiating offers Chinese buyers must set up definite targets and strategies. In short, what do we exactly want? Every overseas acquisition case must have a clear strategic demand to enhance the buyers weight in the value chain to extend the brand reputation to expand the toil line or to extend the market share? We should not launch an acquisition merely because the target company is cheap or the acquisition is an eye-catching advertisement.Nothing would be more surprising than the news that a Chinese Millionaire Chen Guangbiao, whose business is recycle resourcing, announced a plan to buy upstart York Times. After the aim is set up, Chinese enterprise should establish and hold a firm strategy, draw an feasible plan in details to implement the strategy step by step and unless the market surroundings changes fundamentally, do not give up the fixed strategy easily. Thirdly, it could be urgent for Chinese firms to substantially enhance their management strength to survive the integration difficulties after takeovers.It is desirable for the acquirer to time lag the previous management team of the acquired firm as much as possible and to pursue a win-win target by satisfying both the requirements of the buyer and the demands of the seller as well asand its employees. Plus, they also should figure of speech a thorough management systems in accordance with international convention, enhance overall managerial strengthability, perfect internal corporate governance and establish rational incentive mechanism, to achieve a smooth integration and a sustainable development.Fourthly, it is not exaggerating to say that the failure of an overseas acquisition is actually the failure of cultural communication, which reminds Chinese buyers to take care of the cultural difference. Currently, most of the targeted firms are matured western enterprises which have build their own tradition and culture and hope to maintain rather than change it. In the contrary, Chinese firms have not developed a systematic and matured cultures.That is, China buyers have to absorb the advanced elements of the quick cultures and mix them in the forma tion of a new culture. Under some unique circumstances it is necessary to give up or reform the unreasonable parts in our own cultures that iare s insufferable to the host country. Conclusion To summarize, overseas MA is an effective way for Chinese enterprises to realize the hyper-normal development in global markets. But every opportunity could also be seen as a crisis and vice versa. It is a cake or a trap merely depends on what areis our choices.Friendly market, clear strategy, efficient management and proper communication may bring you a bright perspectives while hostile surrounding, blind expansion, poor administration and cultural conflict could catch usyou in a deep traps. For the better preparation to survive international MA competitions, it is high time for Chinese enterprises to sum up the successful experiences and to learn from the high-priced lessons. If this article could provide some advisable suggestions on this topic, it would be my greatest pleasure.